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Literary Sources


MAlbright, L., (2013), “Creative Spaces and Community Based Arts Programming for Children and Youth”.  Arts Network for Children and Youth.  Available from:  https://www.artsnetwork.ca/sites/default/files/ANCY_GovofCanadaProposal_2013FederalBudget_0.pdf
 
Altus Group (2014).” Construction Cost Guide – 2014”.  Available from:  http://www.altusgroup.com/media/1160/costguide_2014_web.pdf
 
Ammerman, N.T., (2001).  “Doing Good in American Communities:  Congregations and Service Organizations Working Together.”  Hartford:  Hartford Institute for Religious Research, Hartford Seminary.
 
Angus Reid Institute, (2017).  “Religion and Faith in Canada Today:  Strong Belief, Ambivalence and Rejection Define our Views.”  Available from:  http://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/2015.03.25_Faith.pdf
 
Arts Health Network of Canada (2010), “Impact of Arts on Health”.  Available from:  https://artshealthnetwork.ca/ahnc/images/impact_of_arts_on_health.pdf
 
Ball, P., (2008) “Universe of Stone:  Chartres Cathedral and the Invention of the Gothic”.  Harper:  New York
 
Barber, J., (2014) “The Perils of Redevelopment.”  The United Church Observer - May 2014.  Available from:  http://www.ucobserver.org/features/2014/05/redevelopment/
 
Barchester Foundation, (2010).  “Early Dementia Diagnosis Could Reduce Costs by 30%”.  Available from: https://www.barchester.com/news/early-dementia-diagnosis-could-reduce-costs-30
 
Bearman, L. and S. Lefebvre (eds), (2014). “Religion in the Public Sphere: Canadian Case Studies”. University of Toronto Press: Toronto

Bibby, R., (1987), “Fragmented Gods:  The Poverty and Potential of Religion in Canada.”   Toronto:  Irwin Publishing
 
Brownlee, B., Gumulka, G., Barr, C., and D. Lasby, (2006). “Understanding the Capacity of Religious Organizations: A Synthesisof Findings from the National Survey of Nonprofit and Voluntary Organizations and the National Survey of  Giving, Volunteering and Participating.”  Imagine Canada: Ottawa Available from:
http://www.imaginecanada.ca/sites/default/files/www/en/library/misc/understanding_capacity_religious_orgs_report.pdf
 
 Canada Revenue Agency (2003), “Religious Charities Exemption: Policy Commentary”. Available from: http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/chrts-gvng/chrts/plcy/cpc/cpc-016-eng.html
 
Canada Revenue (2018), “Canadian Income Tax Rates for Individuals – Current and Previous Years”.  Available from:  https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/frequently-asked-questions-individuals/canadian-income-tax-rates-individuals-current-previous-years.htmls
 
Canadian Institute for Health Information (2015). “Health Spending Data”.  Available from: https://www.cihi.ca/en/spending-and-health-workforce/spending
 
Canadian Mental Health Association (2016).  Mental Illness in Canada:  Statistics on the Prevalence of Mental Disorders and Related Suicides in Canada.   Found at:  http://alberta.cmha.ca/mental_health/statistics/
 
Catterall, J.S., Dumais, S.A., and G. Hampden-Thompson (2012), “The arts and achievement in at-risk youth:  Findings from four longitudinal studies.”   National Endowment for the Arts – Research Report #55.  Available from:  https://www.arts.gov/sites/default/files/Arts-At-Risk-Youth.pdf
 
Chaves, M. and S.L. Miller (1999a).  “Financing American Religion.”  Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira
 
Chaves, M., Koniecczny M.E., Beyerlein K., and E. Barman, (1999b).  “The National Congregations Study:  Backgrounds, Methods and Selected Results.”  Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 38:458-476.
 
 City of Toronto, (2015), “Auditor General’s Office –2015 Operating Budget” 
Available from: http://www1.toronto.ca/wps/portal/contentonly?vgnextoid=a470b28063cbb410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD
 
Clegg, N., (1991).  “The Economic Decline of the Church in Medieval England.”  Master Thesis:  Simon Fraser University.  Available from:  file:///C:/Users/M/Downloads/b14500735.pdf
 
 
Cnaan, R.A., Wineburg, R.J., and S.C. Bodie (1999).  “The Newer Deal: Social Work and Religion in Partnership.”  New York:  Columbia University Press.
 
Cnaan, R.A., and S.C. Bodie (2001).  “Philadelphia Census of Congregations and Their Involvement in Social Delivery Service.”    Social Service Review 75 no. 4:559-80
 
Cnaan, R., Bodie, S.C., McGrew, C.C. and J Kang, (2006), “The Other Philadelphia Story:  How Local Congregations Support Quality of Life in Urban America.”  Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press
 
Cnaan, R.A., and C. Kang (2011). “Towards Valuation in Social Work and Social Services.”  Research on Social Work Practice 21, no. 4:388-96.
 
Cnaan, R.A. , Tuomi Forrest , Joseph Carlsmith & Kelsey Karsh (2013): “If you do not count it, it does not count: a pilot 
study ofvaluing urban congregations” , Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, DOI:10.1080/14766086.2012.758046 Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2012.758046
 
Cnaan, R.A., (2015), “Measuring Social Valuation:  The Case of Religious Congregations.”  Presented at the G20 Interfaith Summit 2015, Istanbul, Turkey, November 17.  Available from:  https://www.iclrs.org/content/events/116/2707.pdf
 
Cnaan, R.A. & Seongho An (2018) “Even priceless has to have a number: congregational halo effect”, Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 15:1, 64-81, DOI: 10.1080/14766086.2017.1394214
 
Cohen, Mark and Alex Piquero (2007), New Evidence on the Monetary Value of Saving High Risk Youth (Vanderbilt University School of Law and Economics).  Pp. 1-58.  Found at:  http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1077214
 
Conference Board of Canada (2018).  “The Value of Volunteering in Canada”.  p. 10.   Available online at:  https://volunteer.ca/vdemo/Campaigns_DOCS/Value%20of%20Volunteering%20in%20Canada%20Conf%20Board%20Final%20Report%20EN.pdf 
 
Curran, Deborah (2011), Economic Benefits of Natural Green Space Protection (The POLIS Project on Ecological Governance and Smart Growth BC).   Available from:  http://www.smartgrowth.bc.ca/Portals/0/Downloads/Economic%20Benefits%20of%20Natural%20Green%20Space%20Protection.pdf
 
Fagan, P.F.  (2006), “Why Religion Matters Even More:  The Impact of Religoious Practice on Social Stability.”  Washington, D.C.:  The Heritage Foundation.
 
Friesen, Milton, and Cheryl Clieff (2014). “Strengthening Vital Signs Through Urban Religious Communities--
Calgary City Soul.” Cardus. https://www.cardus.ca/research/socialcities/calgary/.
 
Fukuyama, F., (2001).  “Social Capital, Civil Society and Development.”  Third World Quarterly 22:7-20.
 
Glisson, C. (2000). “Organizational Culture and Climate.” In R. Patti (Ed.), The handbook of social welfare management (pp. 195-218). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
 
Grimm, B., and M.E. Grimm, (2016).  “The Socio-Economic Contribution of Religion to American Society:  An Empirical Analysis.”  Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion 12: Article 3.  Available from:  http://www.religjournal.com/pdf/ijrr12003.pdf
 
Handy, F, and R Cnaan (2000). “Religious Non-profits:  Social Service Provision by Congregations in Ontario.”  In “The Non-Profit Sector in Canada:  Roles and Relationships” ed. KG Banting, Montreal:  McGill-Queen’s University Press.
 
Hankivsky, O., (2008). “Cost Estimates of Dropping out of High School in Canada.”  Published by the Canadian Council on Learning.  Available from:  http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.510.4857&rep=rep1&type=pdf
 
Hummer, R.A, Rogers, R.G., Nam, C.B., and C.G. Ellison (1999).  “Religious Involvement and U.S. Adult Mortality”.  Demography, Vol. 36, No. 2, (May, 1999), pp. 273-285  Available from:  http://www.aleciashepherd.com/writings/articles/other/Religious%20Involvement%20and%20US%20Adult%20Mortality.pdf
 
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (2013), “Key Small Business Statistics – August 2013.”  Available from:  https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/061.nsf/eng/02808.html
 
Janzen, R., (2016). Unpublished Manuscript.  “Canadian Christian Churches as Partners in Immigrant Settlement and Immigration.”  Centre for Community Based Research:  Waterloo.  pp. 1-31
 
Kerr, Jacqueline (2011), “The Economic Benefits of Green Spaces, Recreational Facilities and Urban Developments that Promote Walking”, in Quebec en Forme Research Summary 4:2.  Available from:  http://www.quebecenforme.org/media/5875/04_research_summary.pdf
 
Kinney, N.T., and T.B. Combs (2015).  “Changes in Religious Ecology and Socioeconomic Correlates for Neighbourhoods in aMetropolitan Region.”  Journal of Urban Affairs.
 
Kramer, Peleg, (2012), “Quantifying Urban Agriculture Impacts, One Tomato at a Time”, Triple Pundit May10, 2012.  Available from:  http://www.triplepundit.com/2012/05/quantifying-urban-agriculture-impacts-one-tomato-time/
 
Lasby, D., and C. Barr (2018), “30 years of giving in Canada – The giving behaviour of Canadians:  Who gives, how and why?”  Imagine Canada and Rideau Hall Foundation.  Available from:  http://www.imaginecanada.ca/sites/default/files/30years_report_en.pdf?pdf=30-Years-Main-Report
 
Lindsay, Lois (2004), “Green Space Acquisition and Stewardship in Canada’s Urban Municipalities”, Evergreen.  Available from:  http://www.evergreen.ca/downloads/pdfs/Green-Space-Canada-Survey.pdf
 
Macdonald, David and Martha Friendly (2014).  “The Parent Trap:  Child Care Fees in Canada’s Biggest Cities.”    Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives:  Ottawa.  Available from:  https://www.policyalternatives.ca/sites/default/files/uploads/publications/National%20Office/2014/11/Parent_Trap.pdf
 
McKeon, B., Madsen, C., and J. Rodrigo (2009), “Faith-Based Organizations Engaged in the Social Economy in Western Canada.”  The BC- Alberta Social Economy Research Alliance pp. 3-34

McKinney, J., (2020), "Church Redevelopment:  What, Why, How?"  Institute of Evangelism, Wycliffe College:  Toronto.  Available from:  
https://institute.wycliffecollege.ca/2020/02/church-redevelopment-what-why-how/?fbclid=IwAR1OWzrVZYzCSgNcQD9TO-YsMGGnEv-hriTuYSHjCaC5_Uki823mMKt9deU
 
McLintock, N., (2004).  “The Philanthropic Spirit in Canada:  Motivations and Barriers.”  Canadian Centre for Philanthropy:  Ottawa.
 
Miller, A., (2001), “Valuing Open Space”, Land Economics and Neighbourhood Parks.  Cambridge, MA.  Massachusetts Institute of Technology Centre for Real Estate.
 
Natural Resources Canada (2010).  “Improve Your Building’s Energy Performance:  Energy Benchmarking Primer.”
Natural Resources Canada:  Ottawa.
 
New Economics Foundation (2014), “Well-being in four policy areas:  Report by the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Well-Being Economics.”  p. 39.  Available from:  https://b.3cdn.net/nefoundation/ccdf9782b6d8700f7c_lcm6i2ed7.pdf
 
North, D.C., (1981).  “Structure and Change in Economic History”.  W.W. Norton: New York.
 
Obama White House Administration (2015), “The Economics of Early Childhood Investments”.  Available from:  https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/docs/early_childhood_report_update_final_non-embargo.pdf
 
Partners for Sacred Places and McClanahan Associates (2015).  “The Economic Halo Effect of the Salvation Army Ray and Joan Kroc Corps Community Centers.”  A report to the Salvation Army.  Available from:  http://www.sacredplaces.org/tools-research/national-study-of-salvation-army-kroc-centers
 
Perkins, T., (2012).  “Developers Decry High Commercial Property Taxes.”  In Globe and Mail Oct 15, 2012.  Available from:  http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/developers-decry-high-commercial-property-taxes/article4611934/
 
Perry, B.G.F., (1998). “The Relationship between Faith and Well-Being.”  Journal of Health and Religions 37:123
 
Province of Ontario (2018), “Ontario 2019 and 2018 Personal Marginal Income Tax Rates”.  Available from:  https://www.taxtips.ca/taxrates/on.htm
 
Rehm, J., Baliunas, D., Brochu, S., Fischer, B., Gnam, W., Patra, J., Popova, A., Sarnocinska-Hart, B., and B. Taylor (2006), “The Costs of Substance Abuse in Canada.   Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse:  Ottawa.  Available from:  ”http://www.ccsa.ca/Resource%20Library/ccsa-011332-2006.pdf
 
Robinson, J.C., (1986).  “Philosophical Origins of the Economic Valuation of Life.”  Millbank Quarterly 64(1):133-155
 
Royal Conservatory of Music (2014).  “The Benefits of Music Education:  An Overview of Current Neuroscience Research”.  Available from:  https://www.rcmusic.ca/sites/default/files/files/RCM_MusicEducationBenefits.pdf
 
Schludermann, E.H., S. Schludermann and C. Huynh, (2000).  “Religiosity, Prosocial Values, and Adjustment among Students in Catholic High Schools in Canada.”  21 Journal of Believes and Values 99
 
Schorr, L.B. (1997).  “Common Purpose:  Strengthening Families and Neighbourhoods to Rebuild America.”  Anchor Press:  New York.
 
Shoppers Drug Mart (2012).  “Shoppers Drug Mart Corporation Files 2011 Audited Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion on Analysis on SEDAR.”  Available from:  http://shoppersdrugmart.mediaroom.com/corporate-investor-relations-press-releases?item=122607
 
Sinha, J.W., Cnaan, R., and R.J. Gelles, (2006).  “Adolescent Risk Behaviours and Religion:  Findings from a National Study.”  Journal of Adolescence, 30(2):231-249
 
Slutz, T., “Urban Suburban Partnerships” The Polis Centre. Vol. 1 No. 11.  Available from:  http://www.polis.iupui.edu/ruc/printable/157.asp
 
Smith, E., (1999).  “The Effects of Investments in the Social Capital of Youth on Political and Civic Behaviour in Young Adulthood:  A Longitudinal Analysis.”  Political Psychology, 20(3), 553-580
 
Statistics Canada (2009/2010).  “Expenditures in public and elementary schools per capita by province and territory, 2005/2006 to 2009/2010.”    Available at:  http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-402-x/2012000/chap/edu/tbl/tbl20-eng.htm
 
Statistics Canada (2011).  “Volunteering in Canada.”  Available from:  http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-008-x/2012001/article/11638-eng.htm#a13
 
Statistics Canada (2015).  “Adult Correctional Statistics in Canada 2013/2014”.  Available from:  http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2015001/article/14163-eng.htm
 
Statistics Canada (2017).  “Wages by Occupation”.  Available from:  https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/180626/dq180626a-eng.htm
 
Statistics Canada (2018), “Table 1 – Gross Domestic Product by income account – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates”.  Available from:  https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/180302/t001a-eng.htm
 
Tawney, R.H., (1928).  “Religion and the Rise of Capitalism.”  Harcourt, Brace:  New York.
 
Thomas, G and C. Davis, (2009), “Comparing Risks of Harm and Costs to Society.”  Visions 5(4):11  Available from:  http://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/visions/cannabis-vol5/cannabis-tobacco-and-alcohol-use-in-canada
 
Tirrito, T., and T. Cascio (2003).  “Religious Organizations and Community Services:  A Social Work Perspective.”  Springer Press: New York.
 
Toronto Community Housing (2016), TCHC Annual Budget 2016.  Available from: http://www.torontohousing.ca/webfm_send/13077
 
Toronto District School Board (2015), “Facility Permit Fees”.  Available from:  http://www.tdsb.on.ca/Community/permits.aspx
 
United Nations Volunteers. (2011). “State of the World's Volunteerism Report: Universal Values for Global Well-being.” Found at: www.unvolunteers.org/swvr2011 .
 
US Army Corps of Engineers (2010).  “Recreation:  Value to the Nation”.  Available from:  http://www.corpsresults.us/recreation/recreation.cfm
 
US Forrest Service (2010), “iTree”.  Available from:  https://www.itreetools.org/
 
Vaz-Oxlade, Gil (2013).  “Keep Divorce Out of Court.”  MoneySense.  Available from:  http://www.moneysense.ca/columns/super-saver/keep-divorce-out-of-court/
 
Vezina, M., and S. Crompton (2012), “Volunteering in Canada”.  (Component of Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-008-X Canadian Social Trends.  P. 3.  Available online at:  https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-008-x/2012001/article/11638-eng.pdf
 
 Vidal, Avis C., (2001), “Faith Based Organizations in Community Development”, (U.S. Department of Housing and Community Development” Available from:  http://www.huduser.org/portal/publications/faithbased.pdf
 
Volunteer Canada.  Found at:  https://volunteer.ca/value
 
Walker, Christopher, (2004) “The Public Value of Urban Parks”.  (The Urban Institute:  Washington DC) Available from:  http://www.urban.org/research/publication/public-value-urban-parks
 
Wood Daly, M., (2016) “The Halo Project:  Valuing Toronto’s Faith Congregations.”  Cardus:  Hamilton.  Available from:  http://www.haloporject.ca
 
YMCA Career and Employment Training.  Found at:  https://ymcagta.org/employment-and-immigrant-services/career-planning-and-development-services
 
Zhang, Ting and Josh Hoddenbagh, Susan McDonald, Katie Scrim, (2009), “An Estimation of the Economic Impact of Spousal Abuse in Canada, 2009”.   Government of Canada:  Department of Justice.  Found at:  http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/cj-jp/fv-vf/rr12_7/index.html
​
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  • BOOK ORDER
  • Home
  • HALO and RELÈVEN
  • Sphaera Research
    • Professional Services
    • Terms of Service
    • Data Protection and Privacy Policy
  • Halo Findings
    • Halo Project Canada - Phase 1
    • Halo Canada Project - Phase 2 - National Estimate
    • Taxing Faith
    • Covid-19 National Survey
    • Refugee Support and the Halo Effect
    • Regeneration Works: Places of Worship
    • Other Resources
    • Metrics
  • Project Partners
    • Project Partners
    • Participating Congregations and organizations
  • Media
  • Contact
  • New Research